Congratulations on your decision to bring a new furry family member into your home! You are about to enjoy a unique and rewarding relationship with another living being. However, this is a big change for both you and your pet. Here are some things to keep in mind that will help ensure you have a seamless transition and a great start to your new friendship. Choosing a Breed Think about what you want your pet to add to your life and how you will structure your time with your pet. For example, if you like getting into nature and want a dog you can take with you on long hikes, make sure you get a high-energy breed -- if you get a lazy breed, you may end up carrying him! If you’re getting a cat, how affectionate do you want it to be? Some cat breeds are more independent, while others are lap cats will happily snuggle up with you all evening. Make sure you do your homework -- either research online or talk to the owners of the store or shelter for advice. Of course, while breed is an indicator of temperament, it’s not a guarantee, and you’ll see personality variations , too. Get Your Gear Make sure you’ve bought all of the equipment you need before you get your pet. For dogs, you will need a chew-proof leash and collar , since dogs like to chew, and there are few things more frustrating than trying to head out for a walk only to find their leash in pieces. Further, you’ll want to pick up comfortable bedding, food and water bowls, toys, and if it’s cold, a doggie coat. You could also get some food-hiding puzzles to help keep them occupied when you’re not in the house. If you’re getting a cat , you’ll need bedding, kitty litter and tray, a scratching post, food and water bowls, a collar, a carrier, and toys. There are even self-cleaning litter boxes available. Also, if you value your furniture, consider getting a scratching post or a top-quality cat tree so your new friend can climb to their heart’s content. For both dogs and cats, you’ll also need grooming supplies and a vacuum that can handle pet hair. And while it’s technically not gear, having the number of a good pet sitter will help you out when you’re forced to leave your new friend all by its lonesome for a period of time. In fact, you can locate sitters who specialize in certain animals; for instance, you can find people who focus on taking care of kittens while the owners are away. Shy Dogs and Scaredy Cats If you take in a rescue animal, you’ll give a second chance to a pet; however, they may be nervous and scared at first. Be patient with them and don’t smother them with affection -- even if it’s well-intentioned -- and let them approach you in their own time. Rescue pets may be scared of noise , so talk to them in a soothing tone of voice and don’t have any crazy parties until they settle in. Remember that the key to any pet’s heart is through their stomach! If you feed them, they will quickly associate you with food, which is half the battle. This is an advantage with dogs because you can use treats to reinforce positive behavior. Senior Pets Senior pets are a great choice for a first-time pet owner because they are already trained and socialized, and they will usually be neutered/spayed and have had all necessary vaccinations. However, older pets do bring along some specific concerns. One important concern is diet -- senior pets do not digest food as well as they used to, so you may need to pick up a brand of food that addresses their needs. Because older pets may have mobility problems, you could set up ramps or stairs leading to places they need to get to -- the American Kennel Club has some advice on this here . You could also put extra water bowls around so they don’t need to walk as far to get a drink. The two things you’ll need the most if you want to enjoy a great relationship with your new pet are preparation and patience. If you get the right breed for your lifestyle and you have all the gear you need, you’ll be prepared. After that you just need patience -- when your pet gets used to its new home and family, you’ll quickly become great friends. Photo: Pixabay

Adopting a dog can change your life for the better. Dogs provide companionship, entertainment, affection and, on occasion, even protection. But choosing your first pet takes thought and care. Let's look at how to prepare your heart and your home for a canine companion. Taking Stock of Yourself Responsible pet ownership begins with making sure you're personally ready for the experience. So ask yourself the following questions : ● Are you able to give the pet the care it deserves? All dogs require care, some more than others. For example, a hound's droopy ears are too adorable for words. But they require special care to avoid dangerous infections and other problems. Pet MD has a handy breed guide that will help you choose the right match for your household. ● Can you handle the expenses? All dogs need a trip to the vet every now and then. Pet insurance can help cushion the financial impact. But you must also consider the costs of food, bedding and other supplies. ● Do you have the temperament to put up with occasional doggy misdeeds? Canines chew, drool, bark and do other things that human beings find unsavory. Training your dog to behave takes patience, perseverance, and sometimes, the help of a professional trainer. Taking Stock of the Situation Let's say you're personally ready for the commitment. The next step is to size up your surroundings. Here are some factors to keep in mind: ● All dogs need room to romp and play. Even low-energy breeds must get regular exercise. Is your yard large enough for daily activities? If not, then you'll either need to walk your pet around your neighborhood or take her to a dog park. ● How will your neighbors feel about the dog? Will they welcome her with open arms or call the city every time they hear a stray bark? Even well-behaved animals can raise certain people's ire. You may find that a fence is necessary for both your dog's safety and your neighborhood's harmony. Let's say you've thought it over and decided to adopt a dog. Congratulations! Here's how to make your four-legged friend feel safe and welcomed in your home: ● Any dog will feel uneasy in a new situation, especially a rescued animal from an abusive or neglected background. Showing her extra love and attention is crucial, especially at first. ● Keep her surroundings as quiet and low-key as possible . This will help her to relax and feel at ease. ● Acquaint her with the spot where you expect her to bathroom herself . Taking care of this matter right away will prevent countless problems down the road. ● Spend time petting and walking the dog and calling your pooch by its name. Shared activities will help you to bond with your pet quickly. Pets for People in Recovery Are you dealing with substance abuse issues? An animal companion can make a huge difference in achieving your sobriety goals. Here's why: ● Pets keep anxiety and depression at bay by offering unconditional love and acceptance. ● Pets create structure and teach responsibility. Knowing that you're responsible for the animal's well-being gives you added incentive to stay sober. ● Pets are a perfect ice-breaker in social situations. When people see you walking your dog, they're more likely to strike up conversations that can lead to lasting friendships. A support network of caring acquaintances makes lasting recovery easier. Pet ownership is a rewarding experience. The effort you put forth will more than pay for itself in terms of joy and fulfillment. So, if your situation allows, then bring a companion animal into your life soon. Photo: Pixaby